Visit Portuguese synagogue is a working synagogue open to visitors.
It is located in Amsterdam's Jewish cultural district.
Today, let's talk about this place in detail.
Amsterdam Portuguese Synagogue: article summary
Amsterdam's Portuguese synagogue: at a glance
Amsterdam's Portuguese synagogue, or Esnoga, is named after the Portuguese Jews who fled persecution by the Roman Catholics in Portugal to Amsterdam. during the 16th century.
Completed in 1675, the Esnoga was the largest synagogue in Europe. Today, along with the Prague synagogue, it is one of the oldest synagogues still in use in Europe.
At the start of the Second World War, around 140,000 Jews were living in the Netherlands, of which only about 20,000 survived the war.
How to visit Amsterdam's Portuguese synagogue
The Portuguese synagogue is a huge building in the heart of the Jewish cultural quarter east of central Amsterdam. Entrance tickets include an audioguide that explains various aspects of the building, Jewish religious ceremonies, history and culture in sufficient detail to make one visit at a time. educational and enjoyable for visitors of all faiths.
The huge synagogue was consecrated in 1675. The Hebrew sign above the door indicates 1672, the theoretical year of completion. However, construction was slightly delayed, as 1672 is known as Het Rampjaar (the year of catastrophe).
Magnificent interiors
The layout and much of the interior, including the copper candelabras, are mostly original. The main hall has no electric lighting and is still lit at night by around a thousand candles. Note the sand on the parquet floor, a Dutch tradition. to clean shoes and reduce noise.
Visitors can also explore the other buildings in the complex. Green signs indicate which parts are open on a particular day or at a particular time. Most interesting is the treasure trove in the basement, with a large collection of Torahs and other Jewish religious ritual objects.
Visitors can also see the mikwe (traditional bath), winter synagogue and meeting rooms, enter the women's galleries from the rear of the building and see the rooms used for funerals.
Tickets for the Portuguese synagogue in Amsterdam
The Portuguese Synagogue is considered part of the Jewish Cultural Quarter. Tickets, valid for one month, include admission to the Jewish Historical Museum, the Portuguese Synagogue and the Schouwburg (a nearby theater used as an internment center for Jews deported during World War II).
Tickets for the Jewish Cultural Quarter (Joods Cultureel Kwartier) in Amsterdam cost
- 15 € for adults
- 7,50 € for children aged 13 to 17 and students
- 3,75 € for children aged 6 to 12.
Finally, the Museumkaart and I Amsterdam City Card offers free admission.
What are the opening hours?
Opening hours at the Portuguese synagogue are shorter than at other Jewish sites, as the synagogue still functions as a religious place.
The Portuguese synagogue is generally open from Sunday to Friday, but closed on Saturdays, on the many national and Jewish religious holidays and for religious ceremonies. On these days, the synagogue is only open for services.
Opening hours are :
- April to October, 10 am to 5 pm (closes at 4 p.m. on Fridays)
- November to March, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (closes at 2pm on Fridays).
How do I get to the Jewish Cultural Quarter?
The Jewish Cultural Quarter is centrally located just east of the center of Amsterdam. It is easily accessible from the main station with streetcar 9 or from the Anne Frank House with streetcar 14.
You can also reach the site by taking a pleasant stroll from many parts of Amsterdam.
The Portuguese synagogue in Amsterdam is a must-see when you're in town. Here you can discover the history of a people who built the foundations of the city. You'll learn more about this religion and discover the synagogue's fabulous interiors.