Amsterdam is an old city with a lot of history, and right in the middle of that history lies Dam Square.
This square is in the middle of the city and is always occupied.
It was built long ago, between 1204 and 1275, to stop the flow of water from the River Amstel.
People started using it as a way to cross the river, and soon it became a very important place.
Today, I'm going to tell you all about this famous square!
Dam in Amsterdam: article summary
The history of Amsterdam's Dam Square
The dam takes its name from its original function as a dam on the Amstel river. They built the dam between 1204 and 1275 to link the settlements of Warmoesstraat and Nieuwendijk on opposite sides of the river.
There was a lock in the dam that allowed ships to pass through and controlled the water flow. The port, called Damrak, underwent expansion as the inhabitants periodically released water into the IJ, gradually widening it.
Over time, the top of the dam also widened, eventually becoming large enough to form a square that served as the heart of the town and around which it continued to grow.
The original dam was called Middeldam, while the western part emerged after 1390. was called Plaetse until the 16th century.
A devastating fire
By the 14ᵉ century, the dam had become not only the geographical center, but also the administrative hub of the city. Until a fire destroyed it in 1652, Amsterdam's former town hall was located on the west side of Plaetse, between Nieuwendijk and Kalverstraat.
It was later replaced by the new town hall. Construction of the new church began in 1408, just to the north of the old town hall. Today, this building dominates the north-western side of the dam.
The Dam square also functioned as a market place, with the establishment of a weighing house (Waag) for goods in 1341, which was replaced by a new one in 1565. In 1808, Louis Napoleon, who resided at the Palais, ordered the demolition of the Waagbecause he found the building obstructed his view.
The architecture of Dam Square
The architecture of Amsterdam's Dam Square is a blend of historic and modern styles. The Royal Palace is the most important building, and serves as an example of Dutch classicism. Nieuwe Kerk features Gothic and Renaissance styles.
Other buildings on the square include :
- The modernist Bijenkorf department store with its striking glass façade
- neoclassical Anantara Grand Hotel Krasnapolskywhich has been renovated in a contemporary style.
Together, these buildings create a unique and diverse architectural landscape. on Dam Square.
Discover the national monument
The National Monument on Amsterdam's Dam Square is an important memorial to the victims of the Second World War and other wars. The monument was designed by designed by Dutch architect JJP Oud and unveiled in 1956.
It consists of a 22-meter-high obelisk surrounded by four sculptures symbolizing the different aspects of war and peace: freedom, peace, solidarity and resistance.
The monument is located in a large square. It is often used for important events and ceremonies, such as the annual National Remembrance Day on May 4.
The National Monument on Dam Square is an essential symbol of remembrance and respect for those who gave their lives for freedom and peace.
What activities are available near Amsterdam's Dam Square?
There are many things to do around the Amsterdam Dam. Visitors can explore the Royal Palace on Dam Square, originally Amsterdam's town hall.
You can also visit the Nieuwe Kerkwhich regularly organizes exhibitions and concerts. The National Monument on the dam is an important memorial site for the victims of the Second World War and other wars.
The Dam is also a popular venue for street artists, musicians and performers. Dam Square regularly hosts a variety of events, including the annual Christmas market and celebration of King's Day. It's also a central point from which visitors can explore the rest of the city.
Good restaurants near Dam Square
There are many restaurants close to the Dam Square, Amsterdam. During your visit, you can stop off at one of these establishments for a bite to eat or a rest.
Café de Jaren
A popular café with a large terrace overlooking the Amstel River. Serves breakfast, lunch and dinner, as well as coffee and pastries.
Burgerlijk
A cozy burger joint near the dam. The restaurant serves homemade burgers and fries, as well as a wide range of local beer and milkshakes.
From Belhamel
A romantic restaurant overlooking the canals. You'll find seasonal dishes and a comprehensive wine list.
The Seafood Bar
A seafood restaurant near the Dam, specializing in fresh fish and seafood. The menu offers oysters and an extensive wine list.
Daalder
It's a trendy Michelin-starred restaurant in the Jordaan district, a stone's throw from the Dam. It serves modern Dutch cuisine with an international twist.
On your trip to Amsterdam, I'm sure you'll stop off at the Dam. This historic square is an absolute must-see. You'll be impressed by the beauty of the place and discover Amsterdam from a new angle.
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